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dc.creatorLandoni, Verónica Inés-
dc.creatorde Campos Nebel, Ildefonso Marcelo-
dc.creatorSchierloh, Luis Pablo-
dc.creatorCalatayud, Cecilia Alicia-
dc.creatorFernández, Gabriela Cristina-
dc.creatorRamos, Maria Victoria-
dc.creatorRearte, María Bárbara-
dc.creatorPalermo, Marina Sandra-
dc.creatorIsturiz, Martín Amadeo-
dc.date2018-08-14T14:18:54Z-
dc.date2018-08-14T14:18:54Z-
dc.date2010-03-
dc.date2018-08-08T14:08:07Z-
dc.date.accessioned2019-04-29T15:56:07Z-
dc.date.available2019-04-29T15:56:07Z-
dc.identifierLandoni, Verónica Inés; de Campos Nebel, Ildefonso Marcelo; Schierloh, Luis Pablo; Calatayud, Cecilia Alicia; Fernández, Gabriela Cristina; et al.; Shiga toxin 1-induced inflammatory response in lipopolysaccharide- sensitized astrocytes is mediated by endogenous tumor necrosis factor alpha; American Society for Microbiology; Infection and Immunity; 78; 3; 3-2010; 1193-1201-
dc.identifier0019-9567-
dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/55332-
dc.identifierCONICET Digital-
dc.identifierCONICET-
dc.identifier.urihttp://rodna.bn.gov.ar:8080/jspui/handle/bnmm/305707-
dc.descriptionHemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) is generally caused by Shiga toxin (Stx)-producing Escherichia coli. Endothelial dysfunction mediated by Stx is a central aspect in HUS development. However, inflammatory mediators such as bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) contribute to HUS pathophysiology by potentiating Stx effects. Acute renal failure is the main feature of HUS, but in severe cases, patients can develop neurological complications, which are usually associated with death. Although the mechanisms of neurological damage remain uncertain, alterations of the blood-brain barrier associated with brain endothelial injury is clear. Astrocytes (ASTs) are the most abundant inflammatory cells of the brain that modulate the normal function of brain endothelium and neurons. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of Stx type 1 (Stx1) alone or in combination with LPS in ASTs. Although Stx1 induced a weak inflammatory response, pretreatment with LPS sensitized ASTs to Stx1-mediated effects. Moreover, LPS increased the level of expression of the Stx receptor and its internalization. An early inflammatory response, characterized by the release of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and nitric oxide and PMN-chemoattractant activity, was induced by Stx1 in LPS-sensitized ASTs, whereas activation, evidenced by higher levels of glial fibrillary acid protein and cell death, was induced later. Furthermore, increased adhesion and PMN-mediated cytotoxicity were observed after Stx1 treatment in LPS-sensitized ASTs. These effects were dependent on NF-κB activation or AST-derived TNF-α. Our results suggest that TNF-α is a pivotal effector molecule that amplifies Stx1 effects on LPS-sensitized ASTs, contributing to brain inflammation and leading to endothelial and neuronal injury. Copyright © 2010, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.-
dc.descriptionFil: Landoni, Verónica Inés. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Academia Nacional de Medicina de Buenos Aires; Argentina-
dc.descriptionFil: de Campos Nebel, Ildefonso Marcelo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Academia Nacional de Medicina de Buenos Aires; Argentina-
dc.descriptionFil: Schierloh, Luis Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Academia Nacional de Medicina de Buenos Aires; Argentina-
dc.descriptionFil: Calatayud, Cecilia Alicia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina-
dc.descriptionFil: Fernández, Gabriela Cristina. Academia Nacional de Medicina de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina-
dc.descriptionFil: Ramos, Maria Victoria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Academia Nacional de Medicina de Buenos Aires; Argentina-
dc.descriptionFil: Rearte, María Bárbara. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Academia Nacional de Medicina de Buenos Aires; Argentina-
dc.descriptionFil: Palermo, Marina Sandra. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Academia Nacional de Medicina de Buenos Aires; Argentina-
dc.descriptionFil: Isturiz, Martín Amadeo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Academia Nacional de Medicina de Buenos Aires; Argentina-
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dc.languageeng-
dc.publisherAmerican Society for Microbiology-
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/https://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00932-09-
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://iai.asm.org/content/78/3/1193-
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess-
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/-
dc.sourcereponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)-
dc.sourceinstname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas-
dc.sourceinstacron:CONICET-
dc.subjectAstrocytes-
dc.subjectShiga Toxin 1-
dc.subjectHemolytic-uremic syndrome-
dc.subjectbrain inflammation-
dc.subjectInmunología-
dc.subjectMedicina Básica-
dc.subjectCIENCIAS MÉDICAS Y DE LA SALUD-
dc.titleShiga toxin 1-induced inflammatory response in lipopolysaccharide- sensitized astrocytes is mediated by endogenous tumor necrosis factor alpha-
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article-
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion-
dc.typeinfo:ar-repo/semantics/articulo-
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